Copilot in Excel
Copilot in Excel works with workbook content through natural-language instructions. Microsoft documents three modes: edit mode, which changes the workbook directly; plan mode, which produces a plan the user reviews and confirms before editing; and chat mode, which answers without changing the workbook.
Recorded characteristics
- Function
- Copilot in Excel allows users to create and modify workbook content using natural-language instructions. Microsoft documents edit, plan and chat modes, and support for complex multi-step workbook tasks using Excel features including tables, charts, PivotTables and formulas. Python in Excel is one documented analysis tool available within the Excel environment rather than a separate Copilot capability.
- Data access
- The capability works with workbook content and data available within the user's Excel context. Access beyond this context was not established from the public evidence reviewed.
- Actions
- Can take actions
- External actions
- Unknown
- Human confirmation
- Conditional
- Permission basis
- Not established
- Administrative control
- Availability can depend on Microsoft 365 subscription and organisational settings. Additional administrative controls specific to this capability were not established from the public evidence reviewed.
- Default state
- Not established
- Availability
- Microsoft documents Copilot in Excel for supported Microsoft 365 environments on Windows, Mac, the web, iPad, iPhone and Android, with supported modes varying by platform. Access depends on eligible Microsoft 365/Copilot subscriptions and may also depend on organisational settings.
- Licensing
- Microsoft states that access can be provided through eligible Microsoft 365 Personal, Family or Premium subscriptions, commercial Microsoft 365 Copilot subscriptions, or eligible Microsoft 365/Office 365 business and enterprise environments.
- External model or provider
- Microsoft documentation states that supported users may have access to different AI models, including OpenAI and Anthropic models. The public evidence reviewed does not establish a single model provider as universally used for this capability.
- Limitations and uncertainty
- Public evidence reviewed for this record does not establish a universal permission basis, default enablement state or external-action capability across all deployments. Confirmation behaviour differs by mode: edit mode acts on the workbook directly, while plan mode requires the user to review and confirm the plan before editing.
Evidence
- Edit with Copilot in Excel
Supports: Function · Data access · Actions · Availability · Licensing · External model · Limitations · General · Primary source
Support documentation provides the broader capability context for Edit with Copilot in Excel.
- Release Notes for Microsoft 365 Copilot
Supports: Function · Data access · Actions · Admin controls · Availability · General · Primary source
The 25 August 2026 entry "Use Python when Editing with Copilot in Excel" documents Python execution for advanced analysis within Edit with Copilot in Excel.
The 25 August 2026 release-notes entry describes Python analysis operating on workbook data.
The 25 August 2026 release-notes entry describes Python code execution with results output into the workbook, supporting the recorded can_take_actions classification.
The 25 August 2026 release-notes entry references the existing Microsoft security and execution controls governing Python code execution in Excel.
The 25 August 2026 release-notes entry records availability of Python in Edit with Copilot in Excel across Excel platforms.
The 25 August 2026 release-notes entry is supporting evidence for the current function description and documented evolution of the capability.